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Keloid and Hypertrophic Scar Healing Can be Reached by Applying A Biological Skin Care Ingredient

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Author: Martha Fitzharris

Article source: http://www.articledeshboard.com/. Used with author's permission.

Scarring and the Skin Healing Process
The removal or reduction of scars, lesions, and stretch marks from the skin depends on a process called "skin remodeling".
The skin is designed to repair wounds rapidly to avoid blood loss and infections. Scars are crafted from a rapidly formed "collagen glue" that the body deposits into an damaged area for defense and strength. In ideal skin healing, wounded skin is rapidly closed, and then the healed area is slowly repaired to remove the remaining collagen scars and blend the skin area into nearby skin.
Scar collagen is removed and replaced with a mixture of skin cells and invisible collagen fibers. This work may continue in a skin area for up to ten years.
In children, the remodeling rate is high and scars are usually rapidly removed from damaged skin areas. But as we reach adulthood, this rate diminishes and small scars may remain for years.
One way to quicken repair is to induce a small amount of controlled skin damage with a needle, laser, acid, or other means, and then let the body repair processes reconstruct the skin area.
An alternative procedure is to use enzymes and activators of skin renewal fibroblasts to increase the body's natural rebuilding mechanisms and achieve even better final results. Fibroblasts are the cells in the basal membrane of the skin and they are the precursors of all the structural elements of healthy skin, including those that provide moisture, tensile strength and elasticity to skin. Enzymes dissolve or "digest" damaged and dying cells.
Wound Repair Process
Scars are always formed to reconnect skin that has been injured. Initially, they may be red or dark and rose after the wound has been healed but will become softer and flatter naturally over time, resulting in a flat, pale scar.
For reasons that are yet to be fully understood, some people suffer from raised scars that are red and thick and may be itchy or painful. Others develop scars that grow beyond the site of a wound, called keloid scars.
Keloid scars are actually thick, itchy, puckered scars that grow beyond the edges of an injury or incision and rarely regress. They appear when the body continues to produce tough, fibrous protein (known as collagen) after a wound has been repaired.
Keloids can appear after any type of injury to the skin, including scratches, tattoos, injections, insect bites or medical procedures. Keloids can appear anywhere on the body, but most commonly occur on earlobes, over the breastbone and on shoulders.
Keloids are fibrotic tumors characterized by a collection of atypical fibroblasts with excessive deposition of extracellular matrix components, especially collagen, fibronectin, elastin, and proteoglycans. Histologically, keloids contain relatively acellular centers and thick, abundant collagen bundles that form nodules in the deep dermal portion of the lesion. Keloids represent a therapeutic problem that must be addressed as these lesions can cause significant pain, pruritus (itch) and physical disfigurement, may not improve in appearance over time, and can even affect mobility if located over a joint.
Hypertrophic scars sometimes are hard to distinguish from keloid scars histologically and biochemically, but unlike keloids, hypertropic scars are confined to the injury site and often mature and flatten out over time. Both types produce larger amounts of collagen than normal scars, but often the hypertrophic type shows less collagen synthesis after about 24 weeks. Hypertrophic scars contain about twice as much glycosaminoglycans as normal scars, and this and enhanced synthetic and enzymatic activity result in marked changes in the matrix which affects the mechanical properties of the scars, including less extensibility that makes them feel firm.
As with hypertrophic scarring, people having one keloid scar are likely to be prone to another one in the future and should alert their doctor or surgeon if they are likely to need injections or to have any form of surgery.
Atrophic scars use to cause a thinning and diminished elasticity of the skin because the loss of normal skin architecture. An example of an atrophic scar is striae distensae, also called stretch marks.

Click to learn more about how a natural skin care cream produced by a living creature dissolves scar s through enzyme digestion and activates stretch marks and scar removalremodeling and helps to get rid of acne pimples.

 
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